Suing For Assault - If you have been sexually abused or assaulted, you have the right to file a civil lawsuit against the person who abused you (or the organization that allowed the abuse) and seek justice and financial compensation. Almost any type of criminal sexual conduct or unwanted sexual contact can form the basis of a lawsuit for sexual abuse or sexual assault. Types of behavior commonly seen in sexual abuse lawsuits include:
Victims of sexual assault can file a civil lawsuit regardless of whether the defendant has been convicted of a crime (or even charged with a crime).
Suing For Assault
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Victims of sexual abuse and assault who file a successful lawsuit can receive substantial financial compensation. They allow compensation for things like: medical bills (including mental health counseling), lost wages or income, and pain and suffering (including mental anguish resulting from the abuse).
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Anyone who has been the victim of sexual assault or abuse can bring a civil charge for sexual battery, as long as the assault or abuse involved some type of unwanted physical contact of a sexual nature. The victim of assault or abuse is the accuser. In some cases, the victim's spouse can also be a plaintiff and bring a separate claim for the loss of the business (loss of consortium).
The most obvious defendant in any sexual abuse lawsuit is always the person who committed the abuse or assault. However, in many circumstances, suing the abuser may be futile, as they may not have enough money to pay for damages awarded in the lawsuit. For cases involving sexual abuse of children, the abuser can no longer live.
Fortunately, the abuser is not the only potential defendant in a sexual abuse lawsuit. If the sexual abuse or assault takes place in a school, church, hospital, or other facility or institution, that institution or school may be held liable for civil damages. This is especially true if the abuser was an employee of the school, church, hospital or facility.
Example: While Jane was a student at Acme Private School, her guidance counselor, John, sexually abused her. Jane may file a sexual abuse lawsuit against John and Acme Private School.
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Almost any third party (other than the abuser) can be held liable in a sexual assault lawsuit if the third party's negligence could have prevented the sexual assault or abuse. One of the most common examples of this is the negligent security case where a property owner is sued for failing to provide adequate security (eg cameras, lighting, etc.).
Victims of sexual abuse or assault do not have to pursue criminal charges before bringing a civil lawsuit against the abuser. Victims can file a civil lawsuit for sexual assault even if they never report the assault or abuse to the police. There can be many reasons why a victim may choose not to report a sexual assault or cooperate with criminal charges against the abuser.
If the sexual assault is reported to the police and criminal charges are brought, the resulting criminal action against the abuser will not affect the victim's right to file a civil lawsuit. Even if the abuser faces charges of sexual assault and is acquitted, they can still be successfully prosecuted in a civil case. Proving sexual assault or abuse in a civil lawsuit is easier than proving it in a criminal case.

The burden of proof for a prosecutor in a trial for sexual assault/assault is significantly lower than the burden of proof faced by the prosecution in a criminal case for the same sexual assault. The familiar standard in criminal cases requires proof "beyond a reasonable doubt." This is a very high standard of proof that can be very difficult to obtain in sexual assault cases because there is often a "he said/she said" dispute about consent.
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If a victim of sexual assault brings a civil lawsuit, however, the standard doubt does not apply. The burden of proof in civil cases is "the preponderance of the evidence." This basically requires the plaintiff to show that it was "more likely than not" that the alleged abuse occurred. Juries in sexual abuse cases have an easier time finding in favor of plaintiffs under this reduced standard of proof, even when there is a dispute about consent.
The statute of limitations for filing a sexual assault lawsuit varies by state. Some states have short statutes of limitations of 2 years or less. Other states have longer limits of 4 years or more. The applicable deadline for filing a sexual assault lawsuit will also depend on whether the victim was an adult or a minor (under the age of 18) at the time of the assault or abuse.
If the victim is an adult (over the age of 18) when the sexual assault takes place, the statute of limitations on civil claims will begin to run from the date of the assault. Depending on what state the case is in, the statute of limitations can be anywhere from 1 to 6 years. In Maryland, claims for sexual abuse or assault are subject to the general 3-year statute of limitations that applies to all tort claims. Dr. Code Ann., Cts. & Jud. Procedure. § 5-101.
This means that if Jane was sexually assaulted by Jane on 1, 2021, she has until 1-1-2024 to file a civil lawsuit against John for the assault. If Jane does not sue John before the three-year period expires on January 1, 2024, she will be legally barred from ever suing him.
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If the victim of sexual abuse is a minor (under 18 years old) when the incident(s) occur, the statute of limitations in civil lawsuits for the assault will not begin to run until they reach the age of majority (18). Under Maryland's 3-year SOL for sexual assault claims, that means if the victim is a minor, they are up to 21 years old.
Let's say that Jane is sexually abused by her youth group pastor, Reverend John, over a 3 year period starting when she was just 7 and ending when she was 10. Jane was a minor when the abuse happened, so she has him. 21
In response to the clergy abuse scandal, 15 states recently passed new laws that significantly expand the statute of limitations for victims to bring civil lawsuits. These states have significantly extended or completely waived existing statutes of limitations to allow sexual abuse lawsuits, even if the abuse occurred decades earlier.

These new rules vary from state to state. Some states have created a 1- or 2-year "looking window" during which victims of child sexual abuse have the right to sue, regardless of how many years have passed. Other states simply extend the statute of limitations for malpractice claims. For those who have been injured by the actions of others, the benefits of filing a lawsuit may seem obvious. An award or settlement can provide financial security during a recovery period or restore a fundamental sense of justice after an injustice. Yet, despite the calls to file a lawsuit, many people decide not to. In some cases, people are discouraged by the expected cost or uncertainty of victory. Others may not be aware of the opportunity to pursue legal recourse, ignoring what they owe.
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In this project, we decided to investigate what experiences would cause most people to take legal action and how much they would expect in compensation once they did. To do this, we surveyed more than 1,000 people on theoretical accident cases, as well as real test results. Moving on, we explored how attitudes differ by gender and generation, and why many people decide not to file a lawsuit despite good reasons to do so. What crime deserves legal action in the public mind? Continue reading to find out.
Among possible crimes, medical malpractice was the most likely to be a desire to prosecute among respondents. Almost 86 percent felt that medical malpractice would warrant legal action, and 83 percent felt that an instance of wrongful death would result in a lawsuit. These feelings may account for the prevalence of lawsuits against doctors. According to the American Medical Association, more than one-third of doctors have a malpractice claim filed against them. Beyond the medical realm, respondents felt comfortable holding companies accountable for injuries on their premises: Almost 83 percent said it was appropriate to call a facility under these circumstances.
Indeed, most respondents felt that incidents of physical harm warranted a lawsuit in other contexts: about 4 in 5 respondents said that an assault or car injury would be worth suing, and 74 percent said the same about harm caused by a dangerous drug or a defective product. . At the other end of the spectrum, however, most respondents felt skeptical about emotional distress as a basis for attempting a lawsuit. In addition, only 27 percent felt that being paid less than a similarly qualified peer was an appropriate reason to file a lawsuit. Interestingly, this opinion seems disjointed in the existing law on these matters. Accusations of unfair pay are the only example where one can
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